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INTRODUCTION TO THAILAND # 4
It is somewhat ironic that the modernizing reforms advocated by the monarchy eventually led to the end of absolute monarchy. Promising Thai students had
been sent abroad to study in Western universities so that they might return and aid in the development process. While abroad, a number of these students
became enthralled with the principles of democratic government. In 1932, a group f Western educated army officers and civil servants seized control of the
country and established a constitutional monarchy. This was patterned after the British system and allowed for a limited amount of democracy.
Unfortunately, it was only a short time before the military, in the person of PhibulSonglhram, assumed complete control of the government. This set the pattern for
government which still continues today. Military leaders gain and lose power in coup after coup with a occasional civilian government thrown in along the way.
There is no need to chronicle these many government changes, for the Thais often ignore the changes themselves. Governments and prime ministers may
change, but policies and actions seldom vary from one government to the next. It is pleasing that the present government seems to be making real progress towards
democratic reform. One thing that remains constant throughout all change is the love and respect the Thai people feel for King Bhumipohl and Queen Sirikit.
The King and Queen in return work tirelessly for the benefit of their people. The King is an accomplished musician, agriculturalist and linguist. He does not
merely take an interest in the problems of his people, he actively searches for ways to improve their lives. Through his efforts, new crops and paddy dwelling fish
have been introduced to the country to aid the farmers who comprise the largest section of the population.
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